Physiotherapy, also known as physical therapy, is a healthcare profession focused on improving movement, function, and quality of life through physical interventions. It helps individuals recover from injuries, manage chronic conditions, and prevent future issues by using a combination of exercises, manual therapy, education, and lifestyle advice.

Areas of Physiotherapy

1. Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy – Treats conditions related to muscles, joints, and bones (e.g., back pain, arthritis, sports injuries).
2. Neurological Physiotherapy – Helps with movement disorders caused by neurological conditions (e.g., stroke, Parkinson’s disease, spinal cord injuries).
3. Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy – Focuses on improving lung and heart health (e.g., COPD, post-surgical recovery).
4. Pediatric Physiotherapy – Specializes in treating movement disorders in children (e.g., cerebral palsy, developmental delays).
5. Geriatric Physiotherapy – Aids in mobility and function in older adults, addressing issues like balance, osteoporosis, and post-surgical recovery.
6. Sports Physiotherapy – Helps athletes prevent and recover from injuries while optimizing performance.

Common Physiotherapy Techniques

• Exercise Therapy – Strengthening, stretching, and mobility exercises.
• Manual Therapy – Hands-on techniques like massage and joint mobilization.
• Electrotherapy – Use of ultrasound, TENS, or other electrical stimulation for pain relief.
• Hydrotherapy – Water-based exercises to reduce strain on joints.
• Posture and Ergonomic Training – Advice on movement and posture to prevent injuries.

Benefits of Physiotherapy

• Pain relief and management.
• Faster recovery from injuries and surgeries.
• Improved mobility and flexibility.
• Prevention of future injuries.
• Enhanced overall physical function and quality of life.

The Anglo-American model is also known as , ambulances are staffed by paramedics and/or emergency medical technicians. , but not to the same level as a physician. In this model it is rare to find a physician actually Specialized medical training working routinely in ambulances.